A strong financial services sector is a key driver of the economy, helping businesses to grow and providing individuals with access to credit and savings, protection against illness or death, and investment opportunities. It also helps people save for the future and afford necessities like cars, homes and education by enabling them to take out loans and mortgages. Financial services help people invest in their own business, so they can generate income and create jobs. Without a strong finance sector, the economy could be at risk, leading to a recession or even depression.
There are a number of different subsectors within financial services, with each offering a unique set of products and services to consumers. These include depository institutions, providers of investment products, insurance companies, and credit and financing organizations. Each of these groups offers a different type of service, and they may be regulated in different ways. For example, investment services are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while deposit-taking institutions are governed by the Federal Reserve.
Banks are among the most common depository financial services, accepting deposits from individuals and businesses in exchange for interest payments. They then lend money to borrowers, who use it for various purposes, such as buying a car or starting a small business. Other depository financial services include credit unions and mutual funds. These allow people to pool their savings and diversify their investments, protecting them from a single loss.
Investment services are another important financial service, offering a range of products that include stocks and bonds. These are purchased by investors in order to make a profit, with some relying on the advice of investment firms to manage their investments for them. Financial markets are also a critical part of the financial services industry, as they provide a way for government and corporations to raise long-term or short-term capital.
Insurance is both a financial good and a financial service, providing protection against unforeseen events. This includes coverage for health and property, as well as the income and lifestyle of family members in the event of death or disability. Financial services that support the insurance industry include brokers who search for and negotiate rates, as well as underwriters who create policies.
Those looking to work in the finance industry should prepare for a competitive field, with high-profile clients often coming in with their own team of experts. Many positions offer excellent promotion prospects and bonuses, but you’ll need to be comfortable with working hard and putting in the hours. It’s not uncommon for people in the finance industry to work 16 or more hours a day, so it’s important to find a balance that works for you.
Getting started in the finance industry can be difficult, but there are plenty of options for those with little to no experience. One way to get your foot in the door is through a financial services recruitment agency, which can match you with roles at leading banks and employers.